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Hazard control is a systematic approach that identifies and manages biological, chemical, and physical risks in matcha production through HACCP protocols.
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Hazard Control is the systematic identification, evaluation, and management of biological, chemical, and physical agents in food production that pose risks to consumer safety. For matcha brands, implementing certified hazard control systems creates measurable advantages in market access, regulatory compliance, and consumer trust while protecting product integrity throughout the supply chain.
Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point (HACCP) certification requires matcha brands to conduct thorough hazard analyses covering all production stages from tea cultivation to final packaging. The system identifies biological hazards like Salmonella and Listeria monocytogenes, chemical contaminants including pesticide residues and heavy metals, and physical hazards such as metal fragments or foreign materials.
Critical Control Points (CCPs) are established where hazards can be prevented or eliminated. For matcha processing, these typically include steam sterilization at precise temperatures, metal detection systems with 0.5mm sensitivity thresholds, and controlled grinding environments. Monitoring systems track critical limits continuously, triggering corrective actions when deviations occur.
FDA’s Hazard Analysis and Risk-Based Preventive Controls (HARPC) under FSMA mandates certified hazard control systems for food facilities entering U.S. markets. International Featured Standards (IFS) Food Standard Version 8 provides global recognition, with certification audits evaluating HACCP implementation, documentation systems, and corrective action protocols.
IFS certification uses a points-based scoring system where knockout (KO) requirements must be met to avoid audit failure. These include CCP monitoring, traceability systems, and recall management procedures. Certified brands gain access to major retail chains and export markets that require third-party food safety verification.
Certified hazard control systems reduce product recall risks and associated costs by preventing contamination events before they reach consumers. The preventive approach focuses resources on critical control points rather than expensive end-product testing, improving operational efficiency while maintaining safety standards.
Successful certification requires multidisciplinary HACCP teams with expertise in food technology, microbiology, and regulatory compliance. Documentation must include hazard analysis worksheets, CCP monitoring records, calibration logs for equipment, and corrective action reports. Verification activities confirm system effectiveness through internal audits, sampling protocols, and equipment validation.
Training programs ensure staff understand their roles in hazard control, from production operators monitoring critical limits to quality managers conducting verification activities. Regular updates accommodate changes in processes, products, or scientific understanding of food safety risks.